History of Punjab, Pakistan

Punjab Pakistan
   Punjab, Pakistan

Punjab is the estate of East Pakistan. It is bounded on the northeast by Jammu and Kashmir, on the east by the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan, on the south by Sindh, and on the west by the borders of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The name Punjab means "five waters" or "five gutters" and refers to the land which originates from the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej canals, which supply water to the Indus. Punjab is the second largest province of Pakistan after Balochistan in terms of area. Its total area is 205,344 km.

Chandragupta, the author of the Moriya dynasty, annexed the area to India around 322 BC. The first Muslim Arabs to gain access to northern India were the ones who conquered Lower Punjab in 712 AD. The rest of the Punjab (1007-27) was conquered by Mahmud of Ghazna. The Punjab came under British occupation in 1849 after the Sikhs were attacked by the British in the battles of Chhalianwala and Gujarat. When the Indian Key entered its independence in 1947, the Punjab was divided into two parts between Pakistan and India. The greater western part became part of Pakistan.

The area of Punjab is largely formed by the gutters of Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej, its four major feeders in the south flowing Indus and Pakistan. The Alluvi Plain has a variety of terraces. Its active floodplains are submerged in swamps during each stormy season and consist of changing sweeping channels, while the Mandar floodplains adjacent to the active lowlands are marked by relics and derelict channels. Is done The northern corridor of Pheidom consists of the hills of Murree and Rawalpindi and Pubi, which are part of the sub-Himalayas, and the Pothwar plateau in the extreme north. Although the region is a traditional lowland area, But the extraordinary floods in the Indus River in the summer of 2010 were particularly devastating in Punjab, where millions were affected (by some estimates, half of all affected Pakistanis were in Punjab). The government's failure to warn the public of impending catastrophe affected the critical review. Some felt that officers with previous experience dealing with floods there should have been more qualified to issue further warnings to Punjabis.

Punjab is within the realm of thunderstorms. The temperature is typically warm. within the plains, June average temperatures reach 90s F (average 30s C), while January average temperatures reach 50s F (minus 10s C). the common intermittent rush is low, except within the Himalayan and northern regions, and is significantly lower from north to south or southwest. M) to the southwest.

Punjab is that the most dynamic estate in Pakistan, accounting for over half the country's total population, in addition as its major cities of Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan and Gujranwala. Punjabi is that the language of great maturity of the population. the most written communication is Urdu, followed by English. the most important ethnic groups are Jats, Rajputs, Aryans, Gujars and Awans. The state system is gradually fading as a results of social movements, inter-caste marriages, and changing vox populi.

Husbandry is that the principal source of income and employment in Punjab. Important of the fiefdom formerly comported of desert wastes that were unfavourable for agreement, but its character changed after an expansive network of irrigation conduits was erected within the early 20th century using the waters of the Indus feeders. the realm of agreement, which had formerly been limited to the north and northeast, was enlarged to incorporate the full fiefdom, and now about three- diggings of the fiefdom’s cultivable land is rinsed. Wheat and cotton are the highest crops. Other crops grown include rice, sugarcane, millet, sludge ( sludge), oilseeds, beats, fruits, and vegetables. Beast and flesh are raised in large figures.

Punjab is one among the busiest businesses in Pakistan. Its manufacturing process produces clothing, ministry, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, essentials, bikes and taxis, underwear and reusable food items. Pakistan's main north-south road and road connects Lahore with the Pakistani capital Islamabad within the north and also the seaport of Karachi within the south. Punjab is connected to India, China and Afghanistan by road or road, and its major cities are connected by road. Lahore Maidan provides domestic services. The Punjab University and also the University of Engineering and Technology are located in Lahore, as are other methods, galleries, libraries, and art centers.

The grating area consists of a flat alloy plain formed by the Ravi River within the northwest and therefore the Sutlej River within the southeast. The five drains, which are used for irrigation, flow into the quarters. Agriculture is that the top occupation. Wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, fruits and vegetables are grown during this region. A forest colony was started in Changa Manga in 1864 and now produces seasonal wood together with silk, honey and beeswax and turmeric.

Punjab Pakistan